The login page for WordPress (typically at /wp-login.php) where users authenticate to access the admin dashboard. It is a common target for hackers due to predictable URL and brute-force attacks. The main benefits are secure access to your site’s backend. Consider enhancing security by renaming or protecting wp-login.php with plugins, enabling two-factor authentication, or using IP restrictions.
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KB Category: WordPress
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wp-login.php
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wp-includes folder
A core WordPress directory that contains the essential libraries, functions, and assets required for WordPress to operate. It includes files for handling themes, scripts, and internal processes. This folder should never be manually modified, as changes can be overwritten during updates and may break your site. The main benefit is that it provides the foundational code that powers WordPress functionality. Consider treating wp-includes as read-only and relying on themes/plugins for customization instead.
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wp-cron.php
A built-in WordPress file that handles scheduled tasks like publishing scheduled posts, checking for updates, and sending emails. It runs automatically each time a visitor loads a page. However, on low-traffic sites, tasks may be delayed, and on high-traffic sites, it can cause unnecessary server load. The main benefits are automated task scheduling without needing a real server cron job. Consider replacing wp-cron with a true system cron for better performance on high-traffic sites.
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wp-content folder
The primary directory in a WordPress installation where user-generated content is stored, including themes, plugins, and uploaded media. This folder is crucial because it contains all customizations and site-specific files. Unlike core WordPress files, the wp-content folder should always be backed up. The main benefits are centralized storage of all custom content and easy access for developers and administrators. Consider organizing your wp-content folder carefully to maintain a clean, manageable site structure.
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wp-config.php
A critical configuration file in WordPress that contains important settings like database connection details, security keys, and server configurations. It is essential for the proper functioning of your site. Because it contains sensitive information, it should be protected from unauthorized access. The main benefits of securing wp-config.php are enhanced site security and protection of your database credentials. Consider taking extra steps to secure your wp-config.php file, such as moving it to a non-public directory or setting proper file permissions.
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wp-admin folder
The administrative backend of a WordPress site, accessible via /wp-admin. It provides the dashboard where users manage content, settings, plugins, and themes. This area is password-protected and should be secured against unauthorized access. The main benefits are centralized control over your website and an intuitive interface for non-developers. Consider securing wp-admin with strong passwords, two-factor authentication, and limiting login attempts to prevent brute-force attacks.
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WP Content folder
The main location for a user’s content (uploads, themes, plugins, etc.). Backup plugins should be configured to properly include all files, even those outside this folder like uploads folder or log folders.
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WordPress Website Maintenance Mode
In the context of web design and online business, WordPress Website Maintenance Mode refers to a temporary status when a site is taken offline for updates or repairs. This prevents visitors from accessing the site during critical changes. If a site gets stuck in this mode, it can lead to lost traffic and sales. The main benefits are the ability to make safe updates and prevent user-facing errors. Consider using maintenance mode plugins or manually removing the .maintenance file if your site is stuck.
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WordPress files
Divided into Core files and Other files. Only Other files (user content, plugins, themes, DB connectors, extensions) and user-generated content need to be backed up as Core files should never be changed.
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WordPress
A free and open-source content management system (CMS) used to create and manage websites. It powers over 40% of all websites on the internet. For small businesses, WordPress is an ideal platform because it’s user-friendly, highly customizable, and supported by a vast community. You can use WordPress to build anything from a simple blog to a full e-commerce store. The main benefits are its ease of use, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. Consider using WordPress if you want a powerful, scalable website without needing to write code.
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